When to Use Exceptions
There are a number of views regarding when and how exceptions should be used. Some programmers feel that exceptions should represent fatal or should-be-potentially-fatal errors only. Other programmers use exceptions as basic components of logical flow control. The Python programming language is a good representative of this latter style: In Python exceptions are commonly used for basic flow control.
This is largely a matter of style, and I am inherently distrustful of any language that tries to mandate a specific style. In deciding where and when to use exceptions in your own code, you might reflect on this list of caveats:
Exceptions are a flow-control syntax, just like if{}, else{}, while{}, and foreach{}. Using exceptions for nonlocal flow control (for example, effectively long-jumping out of a block of code into another scope) results in non-intuitive code. Exceptions are bit slower than traditional flow-control syntaxes. Exceptions expose the possibility of leaking memory.
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